The 10 Most Dangerous Places In El Salvador in 2023, Based on Homicides

By Eddie Galdamez  | Updated on Oct 8th, 2023
Most Dangerous Places in El SalvadorSan Salvador, El Salvador.

The most dangerous places in El Salvador in 2023 are Acajutla, Cuscatancingo, San Juan Opico, Santa Ana, Colon, San Salvador, San Miguel, Cojutepeque, San Vicente, and San Marcos.

The estimation is established using the rate of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in municipalities with a population of over 50,000 people. This list is as of October 7, 2023.

To see and compare the 10 most dangerous places in the previous two years, click the following links, 2021 or 2022.

2023 Most Dangerous Places in El Salvador
Over 50,000 Inhabitants
Place Municipality Department Population 2023
Homicides
Homicides per 100,000
Inhabitants
1 Acajutla Sonsonate West Sonsonate 58,442 4 6.84
2 Cuscatancingo San Salvador East San Salvador 75,767 4 5.28
3 San Juan Opico La Libertad Center la Libertad 90,189 3 3.33
4 Santa Ana Santa Ana Center Santa Ana 250,318 7 2.80
5 Colon La Libertad West La Libertad 120,819 3 2.48
6 San Salvador San Salvador Center San Salvador 335,070 7 2.09
7 San Miguel San Miguel Center San Miguel 214,677 4 1.86
8 Cojutepeque Cuscatlan South Cuscatlan 54,969 1 1.82
9 San Vicente San Vicente South San Vicente 56,724 1 1.76
10 San Marcos San Salvador South San Salvador 59,962 1 1.67

The most dangerous places in El Salvador homicide stats for 2023 does not include the deaths of alleged criminals who died while in confrontation with Salvadoran security forces, which are 38 as of today.

El Salvador’s homicide rate has drastically dropped since Bukele took office in 2019; municipalities such as Apopa, Soyapango, and Ilopango, which were some of the most dangerous before 2019, are not even on the top ten list.

An example of this drastic homicide reduction is San Salvador, the country’s capital city. In 2015, with 108.54 homicides per 100,000 people, the capital city was ranked third on the list of the most dangerous cities in the world. By 2018, with 50.32 homicides per 100,000 people, it ranked 24th.

However, things have changed in the capital city under the new government. By 2023, the homicides per 100,000 individuals in San Salvador has dropped to 2.09. That is an incredible drop from 2015.

Most Dangerous Municipalities in El Salvador

The 10 Most Dangerous Municipalities in El Salvador in 2023 are Sonsonate West, La Union South, Cabañas East, Ahuachapan North, San Miguel West, Chalatenango Center, Ahuachapan South, La Libertad West, Usulutan East, and San Vicente North.

Most Dangerous Municipalities in El Salvador
Over 50,000 Inhabitants
Municipality Department Population 2023
Homicides
Homicides per 100,000
Inhabitants
1 Sonsonate West Sonsonate 58,442 4 6.84
2 La Union South La Union 120,969 7 5.79
3 Cabañas East Cabañas 68,908 3 4.35
4 Ahuachapan North Ahuachapan 72,418 3 4.14
5 San Miguel West San Miguel 102,016 4 3.92
6 Chalatenango Center Chalatenango 83,077 3 3.61
7 Ahuachapan South Ahuachapan 114,603 4 3.49
8 La Libertad West La Libertad 180,850 6 3.32
9 Usulutan East Usulutan 159,251 5 3.14
10 San Vicente North San Vicente 68,213 2 2.93

On Tuesday, June 13, the Salvadoran legislature voted and approved changing the municipalities to 44 from 262. On June 14, President Bukele signed the approved bill, making it official. Visit our Municipalities page to get more details.

2022 Most Dangerous Places in El Salvador

The following homicide stats for 2022 might contradict those provided by the Salvadoran government as it includes the deaths of alleged criminals who died while in confrontation with Salvadoran security forces.

2022 Most Dangerous Places in El Salvador
Over 50,000 inhabitants
Municipality
Department
Population 2022
Homicides
Homicides per 100,000
Inhabitants
1 Izalco
Sonsonate
86,085 19 22.07
2 Nahuizalco
Sonsonate
59,245 12 20.25
3 Quezaltepeque
La Libertad
65,573 9 13.73
4 Ciudad Delgado
San Salvador
123,258 15 12.17
5 San Miguel
San Miguel
215,597 26 12.06
6 Ahuachapan
Ahuachapan
125,544 15 11.95
7 Santa Ana
Santa Ana
251,095 30 11.95
8 Ilobasco
Cabañas
69,096 8 11.58
9 La Libertad
La Libertad
53,324 6 11.25
10 Colon
La Libertad
120,088 12 9.99

Each place on the top ten list could be considered dangerous to visit or live in just by looking at the stats alone. However, not the entire territory in the municipality is unsafe; they have zones considered safe for locals and outsiders to visit or live in.

For example, looking at statistics alone, Izalco, Santa Ana, Ilobasco, and La Libertad are considered dangerous places. However, they have plenty of safe tourist areas and neighborhoods frequently visited by locals and foreigners.

The homicide rate in El Salvador has dropped drastically in 2022 compared to the previous four years. It has gone from 36 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2019 to 17.5 in 2021 and 9.7 in 2022.

2021 Most Dangerous Places in El Salvador

Most Dangerous Places in El Salvador in 2021
Place Population 2021
Homicides
Homicides per 100,000
Inhabitants
1 Ciudad Delgado
San Salvador
123,258 45 36.6
2 Apopa
San Salvador
155,466 43 27.6
3 San Salvador
San Salvador
335,982 91 27.0
4 Colon
La Libertad
120,088 26 21.8
5 Ilopango
San Salvador
119,327 21 17.6
6 Mejicanos
San Salvador
135,556 24 17.6
7 Ahuachapan
Ahuachapan
124,421 20 16.1
8 San Miguel
San Miguel
216,800 26 12.0
9 Santa Ana
Santa Ana
251,095 29 11.5
10 Tonacatepeque
San Salvador
103,096 9 8.7
El Salvador is best known for
San Salvador, El Salvador Capita City,

Most Dangerous Places in El Salvador

The most dangerous places in El Salvador change every year. Also, just because a particular location has a low homicide rate does not make it safe to visit. It is essential to use common sense while venturing into these areas.

While security has historically posed a significant challenge for Salvadorans, in the past three years, there has been notable improvement in the overall safety and well-being of life in El Salvador.