On Tuesday, November 26, the credit rating agency Moody raised El Salvador’s credit rating to B3 from Caa1, with a stable outlook.
Moody’s B3 rating reflects El Salvador’s moderate economic strength. It cites improved growth and investment prospects due to structural security improvements and a significant boost in government liquidity, reducing the country’s vulnerability to event risks.
El Salvador’s Credit Ratings going into 2025 are B3 with a stable outlook from Moody’s, B- with a stable outlook from Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings agency, and CCC+ from Fitch.
Agency | Rating | Outlook | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Moody’s | B3 | Stable | November 2024 |
Standard & Poor’s | B- | Stable | September 2023 |
Fitch Rating | CCC+ | N/A | May 2023 |
SEE ALSO: Financial Inclusion, a problem that affects many Salvadorans and businesses
Moody’s Rating
In November 2024, the rating agency Moody upgraded El Salvador’s credit rating from Caa3 to B3 and maintained its stable outlook for the country.
The Salvadoran government has made three bond buybacks in 2024, and the Ministry of Finance states that this has saved the country $745 million.
Date | Rating | Outlook |
---|---|---|
November 2024 | B3 | Stable |
February 2023 | Caa3 | Stable |
May 2022 | Caa3 | Negative |
July 2021 | Caa1 | Negative |
February 2021 | B3 | Negative |
November 2020 | B3 | Under Review |
March 2020 | B3 | Positive |
February 2018 | B3 | Stable |
April 2017 | Caa1 | Stable |
November 2016 | B3 | Negative |
Ausust 2016 | B1 | Negative |
November 2015 | Ba3 | Negative |
Standard & Poor’s Rating
On September 2023, the rating agency Standard and Poor’s upgraded El Salvador’s credit rating from CCC+ to B- and maintained its stable outlook for the country.
“We raised our sovereign credit ratings on El Salvador to B-/B because we consider that the government’s recent program to gradually refinance its short-term debt with local banks will reduce rollover needs and mitigate the risk of a default over the next two years,” noted the credit rating agency.
Date | Rating | Outlook |
---|---|---|
September 2023 | B- | Stable |
May 2023 | CCC+ | Stable |
May 2023 | SD | Negative |
June 2022 | CCC+ | Negative |
October 2021 | B- | Negative |
December 2018 | B- | Stable |
December 2017 | CCC+ | Positive |
October 2017 | CCC+ | Stable |
May 2017 | CC | Negative |
April 2017 | CCC- | Negative Watch |
December 2016 | B- | Negative |
October 2016 | B | Negative Watch |
October 2016 | B+ | Negative Watch |
December 2014 | B+ | Staple |
Fitch Ratings
The risk rating firm Fitch Ratings raised El Salvador’s credit rating in three notches, going from CC in its February report to CCC+ in the document they shared on May 5.
El Salvador’s CCC+ rating reflects fiscal and external liquidity positions that have improved relative to Fitch’s previous expectations.
Fitch highlights that the improvement in the rating is due in large part to the payment on time and with the interest of the 2023 bond made by the Government, as well as to the success in the debt repurchase operations while affirming that another event of default “it no longer seems likely.”
Date | Rating | Action |
---|---|---|
May 2023 | CCC+ | N/A |
January 2023 | CC | Affirmed |
September 2022 | CC | Doungrade |
July 2022 | CCC | Under Criteria Observation |
February 2022 | CCC | Downgrade |
April 2021 | B- | Affirmed |
April 2020 | B- | Affirmed |
June 2019 | B- | Affirmed |
June 2018 | B- | Affirmed |
October 2017 | B- | Upgrade |
April 2017 | CCC | Downgrade |
February 2017 | B- | Downgrade |
July 2016 | B+ | Affirmed |
July 2015 | B+ | Downgrade |
July 2014 | BB- | Affirmed |
El Salvador Credit Ratings
El Salvador’s credit ratings are at some of the lowest possible levels. According to the rating agencies, the Salvadoran debt has junk status with imminent default and little prospect for recovery.
The implementation of Bitcoin as a legal tender and the current situation between the Nayib Bukele administration and the United States are two other reasons El Salvador will continue to have a low credit rating.