El Salvador Credit Ratings: Fitch Ratings Upgrades El Salvador’s Rating to B- With a Stable Outlook

By Eddie Galdamez  | Updated on January 10, 2025
El Salvador Credit Ratings Zona Rosa, San Salvador. Image by Morena Valdez.

On January 7, the Fitch Ratings Credit Agency raised El Salvador’s credit rating to B- from CCC+, with a stable outlook, following the government’s reduced financing needs due to its technical agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

In December 2024, the IMF announced a staff-level agreement with El Salvador for a new loan program of approximately $1.4 billion to support government reforms.

“The upgrade of El Salvador’s rating to ‘B-‘ reflects the reduction in financing needs and easing of financing constraints supported by the regaining of market access and recently announced IMF program,” remarked the credit agency.

As of January 2025, El Salvador’s Credit Ratings are B- with a stable outlook from Fitch Ratings, B3 with a stable outlook from Moody’s, and B- with a stable outlook from Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings Agency.

El Salvador Credit Ratings
Agency Rating Outlook Date
Fitch Rating B- Stable January 2025
Moody’s B3 Stable November 2024
Standard & Poor’s B- Stable September 2023

SEE ALSO: Financial Inclusion, a problem that affects many Salvadorans and businesses

Fitch Ratings

After El Salvador and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reached a technical agreement for a 1.4 Billion loan, the Fitch Ratings Credit Agency raised El Salvador’s credit rating to B- from CCC+, with a stable outlook.

According to Fitch, the IMF agreement, the reduction of short-term debt with private banks, and the debt repurchase processes will help fiscal consolidation, eventually reducing the country’s financing needs.

Fitch Rating for El Salvador since 2015
Date Rating Outlook
January 2025 B- stable
May 2023 CCC+
January 2023 CC
September 2022 CC
July 2022 CCC
February 2022 CCC
April 2021 B-
April 2020 B-
June 2019 B-
June 2018 B-
October 2017 B-
April 2017 CCC
February 2017 B-
July 2016 B+
July 2015 B+
July 2014 BB-

Moody’s Rating

In November 2024, the rating agency Moody upgraded El Salvador’s credit rating from Caa3 to B3 and maintained its stable outlook for the country.

The upgrade of the ratings to B3 reflects our view that the sovereign’s credit profile has benefited from recent liability management operations that have significantly reduced external amortizations leading to a material decrease in repayment risk and alleviating near and medium-term liquidity pressures. Moody’s.

The Salvadoran government has made three bond buybacks in 2024, and the Ministry of Finance states that this has saved the country $745 million.

Moody’s Rating for El Salvador Since 2015
Date Rating Outlook
November 2024 B3 Stable
February 2023 Caa3 Stable
May 2022 Caa3 Negative
July 2021 Caa1 Negative
February 2021 B3 Negative
November 2020 B3 Under Review
March 2020 B3 Positive
February 2018 B3 Stable
April 2017 Caa1 Stable
November 2016 B3 Negative
Ausust 2016 B1 Negative
November 2015 Ba3 Negative

Standard & Poor’s Rating

On September 2023, the rating agency Standard and Poor’s upgraded El Salvador’s credit rating from CCC+ to B- and maintained its stable outlook for the country.

“We raised our sovereign credit ratings on El Salvador to B-/B because we consider that the government’s recent program to gradually refinance its short-term debt with local banks will reduce rollover needs and mitigate the risk of a default over the next two years,” noted the credit rating agency.

Standard & Poor’s Rating for El Salvador since 2014
Date Rating Outlook
September 2023 B- Stable
May 2023 CCC+ Stable
May 2023 SD Negative
June 2022 CCC+ Negative
October 2021 B- Negative
December 2018 B- Stable
December 2017 CCC+ Positive
October 2017 CCC+ Stable
May 2017 CC Negative
April 2017 CCC- Negative Watch
December 2016 B- Negative
October 2016 B Negative Watch
October 2016 B+ Negative Watch
December 2014 B+ Staple